Former Madagascar President Andry Rajoelina has been stripped of his Malagasy citizenship following a military-led takeover, marking a dramatic escalation in the country’s political crisis. The decision was formalized through a decree signed by newly appointed Prime Minister Herintsalama Rajaonarivelo, citing Madagascar’s nationality code, which states that any citizen who voluntarily acquires foreign nationality automatically forfeits their Malagasy citizenship. Rajoelina, who obtained French citizenship in 2014, had long faced scrutiny over his dual nationality, particularly during the contentious 2023 presidential election, which he won amid widespread debate over his eligibility.
The revocation of Rajoelina’s citizenship comes on the heels of weeks of unrest, driven by youth-led protests over chronic power and water shortages. These demonstrations quickly evolved into a broader movement demanding political change, culminating in a military intervention led by Colonel Michael Randrianirina. The takeover was marked by violent crackdowns on protesters, resulting in at least 22 deaths and over 100 injuries. Rajoelina fled the country shortly after the coup, and his current whereabouts remain unknown, further fueling speculation and uncertainty.
By stripping Rajoelina of his citizenship, the new government has effectively barred him from participating in future elections, signaling a decisive break from the previous administration. Supporters of the move argue that it restores constitutional integrity and enforces long-ignored legal provisions, while critics question the timing and due process behind the decision. The action has intensified debates over the role of the military in governance and the fragility of democratic institutions in Madagascar.
As the country grapples with this volatile transition, international observers are closely monitoring developments. The revocation of Rajoelina’s citizenship underscores the complex intersection of legal frameworks, political legitimacy, and national identity. With tensions still high and the path forward uncertain, Madagascar stands at a critical crossroads, facing the challenge of rebuilding trust, restoring stability, and charting a new course for its democratic future.