KIGALI, RWANDA — Rwanda has reached a major milestone in its energy development journey, with 85% of households now having access to electricity, up from just 2% in 2000. The announcement was made following a Cabinet meeting held on Monday, where leaders also revealed that national electricity tariffs unchanged since 2020 are under review.
“The Cabinet discussed progress achieved in expanding electricity access, connectivity and reliability nationwide,” read a communique issued Monday night. “To achieve universal access and financial sustainability in the power sector, the Cabinet noted that the electricity tariff… is currently under review as part of broader strategic measures.”
The review is aimed at striking a balance between affordability for consumers and the continued need for investment in the country’s growing energy infrastructure.
Rwanda’s current access rate places it ahead of many of its regional peers, including Kenya (approximately 76–79%), Uganda (51.5%), and Tanzania (48.3%), according to 2023 data.
The rapid progress has largely been driven by the Electricity Access Rollout Program, launched in 2008, which strategically combines grid expansion with off-grid solutions, particularly solar energy. Since 2009, the government has mobilized more than $1.4 billion in concessional financing, including $750 million from the World Bank, to support the country’s electrification agenda.
Other Cabinet Decisions
In addition to energy developments, the Cabinet discussed preparations for the upcoming 2026 agricultural season, urging farmers to finalize land preparation, ensure timely planting, and make efficient use of inputs to improve yields.